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Patagonia is a geographical region that covers the southernmost part of South America . The region is located in Argentina and Chile , encompassing the southern part of the Andes mountain range running southwest to the Pacific Ocean and running southeast across the Corolado River to the Carmen de Patagones into the Atlantic Ocean . To the west, it includes the territory of Valdivia through the archipelago of Tierra del Fuego .

The name Patagonia is derived from the name patagonia , a name used by Ferdinand Magellan to describe natives whom his expedition mistook for giants. Today it is believed that the Patagons were actually the Tehuelches with an average height of 180 cm (~5′11″) compared to the 155 cm (~5′1″) height of the Spaniards at the time.

The Argentine part of Patagonia includes the provinces of Neuquén , Río Negro , Chubut and Santa Cruz , the eastern part of the Tierra del Fuego archipelago .

The Chilean part of Patagonia includes the southern part of Valdivia , Los Lagos in Lake Llanquihue, Chiloé , Puerto Montt , the archaeological area of Monte Verde , the coves and archipelagos south of Aisén and the Magallanes , including the western part of Patagonia . Tierra del Fuego and Cape Horn .